{"id":972,"date":"2020-02-19T03:12:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T00:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/?p=972"},"modified":"2020-03-08T02:01:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T23:01:29","slug":"macos-java-jre-jdk-ve-java-home-nasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/?p=972","title":{"rendered":"MacOS – Java JRE, JDK ve JAVA_HOME Nas\u0131l?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Merhaba de\u011ferli okuyucular… E\u011fer \u015fu anda bu sayfay\u0131 okuyorsan\u0131z muhtemelen macOS \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayanlardans\u0131n\u0131z. MacOS \u00fczerinde \u00f6n tan\u0131ml\u0131 olarak JAVA y\u00fckl\u00fc geliyor fakat g\u00fcncellemiz gerekiyor. Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Oracle ‘nin sitesinden bir al\u0131nt\u0131 yapal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Hangi Java paketine ihtiyac\u0131m var?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Java’y\u0131 masa\u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran son kullan\u0131c\u0131: JRE:<\/strong> (Java Runtime Environment): \u00c7o\u011fu son kullan\u0131c\u0131 gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lar. Java uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 sisteminizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken her \u015feyi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Geli\u015ftiricileri: JDK<\/strong> (Java SE Geli\u015ftirme Kiti): Java Geli\u015ftiricileri i\u00e7in. Java uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, hata ay\u0131klamak ve izlemek i\u00e7in eksiksiz bir JRE plus ara\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>

Uygulamalar\u0131 sunucuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran y\u00f6neticiler: Sunucu JRE<\/strong> (Sunucu Java \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Zaman\u0131 Ortam\u0131): Java uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 sunuculara da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in. JVM izleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve sunucu uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak gerekli olan ara\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erir, ancak taray\u0131c\u0131 entegrasyonu (Java eklentisi), otomatik g\u00fcncelleme veya bir y\u00fckleyici i\u00e7ermez. Daha fazla bilgi edin<\/a><\/p>Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Oracle ‘nin sitesinden bir al\u0131nt\u0131 yapal\u0131m.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Java JRE Y\u00fckleyelim…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.java.com\/tr\/download\/mac_download.jsp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Bu yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131rken JRE i\u00e7in jre-8u241-macosx-x64.dmg<\/a> s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi s\u0131rada Java JDK Y\u00fcklemek var…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/java\/technologies\/javase-downloads.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi uygun s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fckleyebiliriz. Bu yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131rken jdk-13.0.2_osx-x64_bin.dmg<\/a> s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r. Fakat Java 13 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc JAVA FX ve SceneBuilder ile uyumlu de\u011fildir<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyumlu olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan SceneBuilder Java 8 ve Java 11 versiyonunu desteklemektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz Java SE 11 (LTS)<\/em><\/strong> versiyonunu kuraca\u011f\u0131z…<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

jdk-11.0.6_osx-x64_bin.dmg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oracle burada download i\u00e7in sizden login olman\u0131z\u0131 istiyor. E\u011fer \u00fcyeli\u011finiz yok ise bir \u00fcyelik olu\u015fturup devam edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

E\u011fer login ile u\u011fra\u015fmak istemezseniz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten direkt indirebilirsiniz.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

jdk-11.0.6_osx-x64_bin.dmg – Direkt \u0130ndir<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Java JDK 11.0.6 y\u0131 kurduktan sonra, Terminal de
java -version<\/strong>
ve sonra
javac -version<\/strong>
yazarsan\u0131z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ki kurulu olan s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri size g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k JAVA ile geli\u015ftirme yapmaya ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in son a\u015famaday\u0131z…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macos \u00fczerinde JAVA_HOME path ayarlamak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Java JRE ve Java SDK kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Ama Terminal de<\/p>\n\n\n\n

echo $JAVA_HOME<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
yazarsan\u0131z kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bo\u015f bir de\u011fer d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Terminal ekran\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici olarak<\/strong><\/em> JAVA_HOME path eklemek i\u00e7in <\/p>\n\n\n\n
export JAVA_HOME=$(\/usr\/libexec\/java_home)\necho $JAVA_HOME<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
yazmak yeterlidir. Bu bize JAVA_PATH de\u011ferimizi d\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ama terminal penceresini kapat\u0131p yeniden a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda Terminalde 
echo $JAVA_HOME
<\/strong>komutunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z JAVA_PATH de\u011ferinin tekrar bo\u015f hale geldi\u011fini <\/strong>g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Bunu kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmemin yolu <\/strong>ana dizin \u00fczerindeki .zprofile<\/strong> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektir. Terminalde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131 ile yaz\u0131n.
(macOS 15 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc ile  .bash_profile<\/strong>  dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yerine  .zprofile<\/strong>  dosyas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.zprofile Mac bilgisayar\u0131mda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kontrol edebilirim ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
if [ -r ~\/.zprofile ];\n    then\n        echo \"Evet, dosya mevcut. Dosyay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyip kaydedin.\"\n\topen .zprofile\n    else\n        echo \"Hay\u0131r, dosya mevcut de\u011fil. Dosya olu\u015fturuluyor.\"\n\tcd && touch .zprofile && open .zprofile\nfi<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Bu komutu Terminalde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda e\u011fer .zprofile<\/strong> dosyas\u0131 yoksa olu\u015fturulacak, 
varsa da open<\/strong> komutu ile a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve d\u00fczenleyece\u011fiz.
Benim bilgisayar\u0131mda daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131lan dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7erisine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kodu ekleyip dosyay\u0131 kaydedip kapat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
export JAVA_HOME=$(\/usr\/libexec\/java_home)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi Terminali kapatal\u0131m ve yeniden a\u00e7al\u0131m. Bakal\u0131m JAVA_HOME path de\u011feri kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f mi? Terminalde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kodu yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
echo $JAVA_HOME<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ve mutlu son \ud83d\ude42 Biraz daha ekstra bilgi verelim…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Java, Javac, Javaw Nedir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
javac<\/strong> = Java JDK ile gelen, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kodlar\u0131 derleyen Java Derleyicisi (compiler).
java<\/strong> = konsol tabanl\u0131 Java programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.
javaw<\/strong> = g\u00f6rsel Java programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki ya Eclipse IDE nereden kurulacak?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.eclipse.org\/downloads\/packages\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
buradan Eclipse IDE for Java Developers<\/a> olan\u0131 indiriyoruz.
(Bu yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131rken Eclipse IDE 2019-12 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r.) Son s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc indirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
JAVAFX ve SceneBuilder Kurulumlar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n…
Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Merhaba de\u011ferli okuyucular… E\u011fer \u015fu anda bu sayfay\u0131 okuyorsan\u0131z muhtemelen macOS \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayanlardans\u0131n\u0131z. MacOS \u00fczerinde \u00f6n tan\u0131ml\u0131 olarak JAVA y\u00fckl\u00fc geliyor fakat g\u00fcncellemiz gerekiyor. Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Oracle ‘nin sitesinden bir al\u0131nt\u0131 yapal\u0131m. Hangi Java paketine ihtiyac\u0131m var? Java’y\u0131 masa\u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran son kullan\u0131c\u0131: JRE: (Java Runtime Environment): \u00c7o\u011fu son kullan\u0131c\u0131 gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lar. Java uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 sisteminizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[]},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54-150x150.png",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",1200,705,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",1200,705,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",1200,705,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",600,353,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",600,353,false],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",600,353,false],"full":["https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Screenshot-at-Feb-19-03-10-54.png",1552,912,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1112,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions\/1112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakanoncu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}